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« ZABRISKIE POINT » SOUNDTRACK (1970)


L’existence de bandes complètes, au-delà de la contribution minimale du groupe sur la bande-son officielle, était connu dès 1970. Antonioni a eut son premier contact avec le groupe lors du concert du 15 Octobre 1966 à la Roundhouse de Londres lors du tournage de «Blow-Up». Mais Pink Floyd n’apparaît pas comme le premier choix du réalisateur. De façon inhabituelle, le film fut d’abord terminé avant que la question de la bande-son ne fut abordée. Dans l’interview accordé au magazine «Rolling Stone» en 1969, l’Italien alors en plein tournage ne semblait pas avoir d’idées arrêtées sur la question.




















Michelangelo Antonioni:

«I don't like music that makes a commentary on the film. Of course, there will be rock music in the film [Zabriskie Point] as heard on the radio or record players. That's just natural. But I don't necessarily want a rock score. That would be too easy, too obvious»

«Antonioni», Rolling Stone, 1st March 1969.


C’est Don Hall, un célèbre DJ de la radio underground KPCC FM (Los Angeles) qui se mit en relation avec le réalisateur italien à l’été 1968. Le réalisateur chargea l’homme de radio de lui trouver des titres capables de souligner les séquences-clés du film. 

















Ted Alvy:

«Late Summer 1968, Don Hall went back on the air eight to midnight at KPPC. He was the original all-night man. During that stint at KPPC, he got a phone call from Michelangelo Antonioni, who was starting to put money together for hiring someone to do the music to Zabriskie Point, which he was willing to pay $50,000 for Patti Page’s Tennessee Waltz just to play it in a desert honky-tonk jukebox in the middle of nowhere»


Les séquences étaient identifiées de la façon suivante:


Le DJ californien fait alors un certain nombre de propositions conformément aux voeux du réalisateur tels que des titres comme Dark Star, Sugar Babe ou Tennessee Waltz (pour la scène du jukebox). Après quelques propositions, Antonioni désire finalement obtenir des chansons originales de la part des groupes majeurs de la scène américaine et anglaise. Don Hall pense d’abord à Procol Harum (notamment pour les scènes de désert). Grateful Dead, The Doors sont d’abord contactés. 

En dépit d’une rencontre avec les Doors en studio, le réalisateur rejette L’America. De même, John Fahey est finalement écarté de l’écriture de la musique accompagnant la Love Scene. Le groupe Kaleidoscope (amis avec Don Halle) et Grateful Dead sont, eux, impliqués dans le projet.
















Don Hall:

«Michelangelo liked The Grateful Dead, and I had a friend who lived across the street from Jerry at the time. He talked to him about the movie and we got together. It was almost done as an afterthought »


Au mois d’Octobre, Don Hall (nommé officiellement directeur musical du projet par les studios MGM) et Michelangelo Antonioni se retrouvent à Rome à la recherche d’une musique capable de coller avec le propos du film. 

Don Hall:

«There was no idea, when we were doing the film, that a rock soundtrack meant everything had to be hard, intense, electric music who was officially hired by MGM as an A&R executive and I was trying to do a soundtrack using the many different types of music that were being played on FM radio at the time»


C’est l’amie et la collaboratrice du réalisateur, Clare Peploe, qui leur apporte le nouvel album du Floyd, «Ummagumma», directement de Londres. Antonioni aima tourt de suite l’album et particulièrement Careful with that Axe, Eugène qu’il considéra tout de suite comme idéal pour la scène finale (Explosions). Les deux hommes contactèrent donc Pink Floyd.

Roger Waters:

«We could have finished the whole thing in about five days ...But Antonioni ... would listen and go -- and I remember he had this terrible twitch «Eet's very beautiful, but eet's too sad» or «Eet's too stroong». It was always something that stopped it being perfect. You'd change whatever was wrong and he'd still be unhappy. It was hell, sheer hell»

«A Saucerful of Secrets - A Pink Floyd Odyssey», Nicolas Schaeffner, 1991

Il apparaît que le disque complet aurait dû donc présenter les morceaux suivants (informations issues du travail de Wromanus): 



Early on the band complained that a full album could have been released:








David Gilmour:

«There was some very good music, there, and although bits of it have been absorbed into the stage act, most of it we leave along. It's essentially mood music and if we were to put it out as a Floyd album people would, I think, feel a little deprived. MGM hold the tapes and I don't know what they might do with it. We worked on the score in Rome, three weeks in a primitive Rome studio working through the nights»

«Outside the rock machine», Music Now, 28 November 1970


David Gilmour:

« The drag is that MGM has a whole can of our music, enough to make an album of left»

« Floyd are «’Dead’ upset », Disc & Music Echo, 21 March 1970.


David Gilmour:

«We did the whole soundtrack. He only used three pieces. He didn't like the rest of the stuff. He was afraid of Pink Floyd becoming part of the film, rather than it staying entirely Antonini. So we were quite upset when he used all these other things. I mean if he had used things which we found better ... there were only two pieces of music in the film that we did, really, and the other piece of music we did, was like, any other group could have done, really. A direct imitation really of Byrds, Crosby, Still and Nash, or something.»

«A Pink Think with the Floyd», University of Regina Carillon, October 1970.


David Gilmour

« For 'Zabriskie Point' we did the entire score, which as a whole was rejected. Antonioni is something of a megalomaniac, he used people who weren't actors so that he could get them to do whatever he told them. There was some very good music, there, and although bits of it have been absorbed into the stage act, most of it we leave along. It's essentially mood music and if we were to put it out as a Floyd album people would, I think, feel a little deprived. MGM hold the tapes and I don't know what they might do with it. We worked on the score in Rome, three weeks in a primitive Rome studio working through the nights »

« Outside the rock machine », Music Now, 28 November 1970